The word · History
مَكَّة
Makkah
The valley city holding the Ka'bah, where the Prophet was born and revelation began.
Also written · Mecca · Makka · Mekka · Makkah al-Mukarramah · Bakkah · Umm al-Qura · Mekkah · Macca · Mekke · Makkah Mukarrama · Becca · Holy city of Mecca
The meaning
What Makkah means in Islam
The Qur'an also calls it Bakkah, and Umm al-Qura, the mother of settlements. Ibrahim left Hajar and Isma'il in it when it had no water and no people, and prayed that hearts would incline towards it. It is a haram, a sanctuary in which fighting, hunting and cutting the trees are forbidden. Most schools bar non Muslims from its precinct, the Hanafis being the exception, and the law in force there keeps them out of the city altogether. The Prophet lived there fifty three years before the Hijrah.
Evidence · Qur’an · Stated directly in the Qur’an
Read beside it
Rooms that name it
- A caliph's wife paid for the water on the Makkah roadA Light · Zubayda bint Ja'far · died 831 CE
- Fath Makkah: Idols FallThe Path · chapter 42
- Surah Al-FatihaSurah 1 · The Opening
Words that sit beside it
- Ka'bahThe stone cube at the centre of Makkah that Muslims face in every prayer.الكَعْبَة
- Masjid al-HaramThe Sacred Mosque in Makkah, the enclosure built around the Ka'bah.المَسْجِدُ الحَرَام
- ZamzamThe well beside the Ka'bah that opened for Hajar and her infant son Isma'il.زَمْزَم
- MadinahThe oasis city that took the Prophet in, where he governed, died and is buried.المَدِينَة
- Fath MakkahThe Prophet's return to Makkah in year eight, taken almost without a fight.فَتْحُ مَكَّة
More from History
- Abu BakrThe Prophet's closest friend, his companion in the cave, and the first caliph.أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيق
- Banu UmayyahThe first dynasty of caliphs, ruling from Damascus for about ninety years after the Rashidun.بَنُو أُمَيَّة
- Hijr Isma'ilThe low semicircular wall beside the Ka'bah, enclosing ground that is part of the original house.حِجْرُ إِسْمَاعِيل
- Imam ash-Shafi'iThe imam who wrote the first book on how law is derived, bridging Madinah and Iraq.مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيّ
- KhilafahSuccession to the Prophet in governing the community, not in prophethood, which ended with him.الخِلَافَة
- Sahifat al-MadinahThe written charter the Prophet drew up on reaching Madinah, binding its tribes into one body.صَحِيفَةُ المَدِينَة
Verses on the shelf that name it
- 14:35Ibrahim · 14:35 Ibrahim · 14:35 And [mention, O Muhammad], when Abraham said, "My Lord, make this city [Makkah] secure and keep me and my sons away from worshipping idols. Recited by Maher al-Muaiqly. Read the whole surah with its meaning, and hear every verse, free: noorcodex.com/quran #OneVerse #Quran #Islam #NoorCodexOfLight
- 95:1-4At-Tin · 95:1-4 At-Tin · 95:1-4 By the fig and the olive And [by] Mount Sinai And [by] this secure city [Makkah], We have certainly created man in the best of stature; Recited by Saud ash-Shuraym. Read the whole surah with its meaning, and hear every verse, free: noorcodex.com/quran #OneVerse #Quran #Islam #NoorCodexOfLight