The word · History
المَدِينَة
Madinah
The oasis city that took the Prophet in, where he governed, died and is buried.
Also written · Medina · Madina · Medinah · Yathrib · Madinah al-Munawwarah · Madinat an-Nabi · Medine · Madeenah · Al-Madinah · Taybah · City of the Prophet · Madina Munawwara
The meaning
What Madinah means in Islam
It was called Yathrib before he came; Madinat an-Nabi, the city of the Prophet, shortened to al-Madinah, the City. Its two Arab tribes, Aws and Khazraj, had been at war for generations and were reconciled by Islam. He declared it a sanctuary as Ibrahim had declared Makkah one, prayed for its measures to be blessed, and said that its hardship sifts people the way a furnace clears iron of impurity.
Evidence · Qur’an · Stated directly in the Qur’an
Read beside it
Rooms that name it
- Pilgrims funded a railway to Madinah by subscriptionA Light · Damascus to Madinah · opened 1 September 1908
- Madinah Entry: City of LightThe Path · chapter 37
- Surah Al-FatihaSurah 1 · The Opening
Words that sit beside it
- Masjid an-NabawiThe Prophet's Mosque in Madinah, which he built himself and where he is buried.المَسْجِدُ النَّبَوِيّ
- AnsarThe Muslims of Madinah who took in the emigrants from Makkah and shared everything with them.الأَنْصَار
- HijrahThe Prophet's migration from Makkah to Madinah in 622, the start of the Muslim calendar.الهِجْرَة
- Jannat al-BaqiThe main cemetery of Madinah, where much of the Prophet's family and many Companions are buried.جَنَّةُ البَقِيع
- Sahifat al-MadinahThe written charter the Prophet drew up on reaching Madinah, binding its tribes into one body.صَحِيفَةُ المَدِينَة
More from History
- Abu BakrThe Prophet's closest friend, his companion in the cave, and the first caliph.أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيق
- Battle of Mu'tahThe first clash with Byzantine forces, in year eight, where three appointed commanders fell in turn.مُؤْتَة
- Hijr Isma'ilThe low semicircular wall beside the Ka'bah, enclosing ground that is part of the original house.حِجْرُ إِسْمَاعِيل
- Imam MalikThe imam of Madinah, who taught in the Prophet's mosque and wrote the Muwatta.مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَس
- Khulafa RashidunThe four caliphs after the Prophet: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali.الخُلَفَاءُ الرَّاشِدُون
- SalafThe first three generations of Muslims: the Companions, the Followers, and those after them.السَّلَف