The word · Belief
كَلَامُ اللَّه
Kalam Allah
The speech of Allah, and the classical controversy over whether the Qur'an is created or uncreated.
Also written · Kalamullah · Speech of Allah · Kalam e Ilahi · Createdness of the Quran · Khalq al-Quran · Uncreated Quran · Mihna
The meaning
What Kalam Allah means in Islam
The Qur'an is the speech of Allah, and the question the third century argued over was whether that speech is created like everything else or an eternal attribute of the One who speaks. The Mu'tazila held it created; Ahmad ibn Hanbal was imprisoned and beaten under the mihna for refusing to say so, and the position that prevailed in Sunni Islam is that the Qur'an is the uncreated speech of Allah, though the schools word the relation between the eternal attribute and the recited letters differently. It is the clearest case in the tradition of a doctrine settled by somebody's endurance rather than by an argument.
Evidence · Scholars differ · The scholars read this one differently
Read beside it
Words that sit beside it
- Asma wa SifatAllah's names and attributes, affirmed as He described them, without denial and without resemblance to creation.الأَسْمَاءُ وَالصِّفَات
- Imam Ahmad ibn HanbalThe imam of hadith who was flogged rather than say the Qur'an was created.أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَل
- AqidahThe set of things a Muslim holds to be true, as opposed to the things a Muslim does.العَقِيدَة
- Ash'ariA Sunni school of creed founded by Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari, defending orthodox belief with reasoned argument.الأَشْعَرِيَّة
More from Belief
- Adhab al-QabrThe punishment or ease a person meets in the grave, before the Day of Judgement arrives.عَذَابُ القَبْر
- Bid'ahInnovation in religion: introducing an act of worship that has no basis in what was revealed.البِدْعَة
- IstighathahCalling for help, and the disputed question of whom a Muslim may call on when it is not Allah.الاِسْتِغَاثَة
- MalaikahAngels: beings created from light who never disobey Allah and carry out exactly what they are commanded.المَلَائِكَة
- QalamThe Pen, commanded to write the decree of everything that would happen until the Day of Judgement.القَلَم
- SiratThe bridge laid over Hell that everyone must cross, at speeds matching their deeds.الصِّرَاط