Sanctuaries · The First House · Qiblah of mankind
الكعبة والمسجد الحرام
The Kaaba & al-Masjid al-Haram
Raised by Ibrahim and Isma'il, ringed by idols, purified at the Opening: the axis every prayer on earth turns toward.
The account
"The first House established for mankind was that at Bakkah, blessed, and a guidance for the worlds" (3:96). Ibrahim and Isma'il raised its foundations begging acceptance; forty centuries of pilgrims have answered the proclamation made from its hill. One prayer within the surrounding mosque outweighs a hundred thousand elsewhere (Ibn Majah 1406, sahih).
Its biography is the Path in miniature: ringed with 360 idols in the long forgetting, defended by birds when no believer could defend it, circled secretly by the persecuted, set as the qiblah in the second year of the Hijrah, purified by the Opening while Bilal stood on its roof, and destined, after the last believer is taken, for the thin-legged demolisher. Its key rests with Banu Talha by the verse of trusts. The Black Stone at its corner descended, the Prophet ﷺ said, whiter than milk, and the sins of the children of Adam darkened it (Tirmidhi 877, hasan). Whoever cannot reach it turns toward it: five times daily, the planet quietly agrees on one point.
The facts
- RankFirst House (3:96)
- Prayer value100,000×
- BuildersIbrahim & Isma'il
- Purified8 AH, the Opening
- KeyBanu Talha, forever
The Qur'an on it
إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِي بِبَكَّةَ مُبَارَكًا وَهُدًى لِّلْعَالَمِينَ
The first House established for mankind was that at Bakkah, blessed, and a guidance for the worlds.
The narrations
One prayer in this mosque of mine is better than a thousand prayers elsewhere, except al-Masjid al-Haram.
Bukhari 1190 · Muslim 1394
Read beside it
The words
- المَسْجِدُ الحَرَامMasjid al-HaramHistory
- بِلَالُ بْنُ رَبَاحBilal ibn RabahHistory
- قِبْلَةQiblahWorship
- الهِجْرَةHijrahHistory
- حَرامHaramLaw and life
- الصَّحِيحSahihHadith
- النّاسِخُ وَالمَنْسوخNasikh and MansukhThe Qur'an
Lights that name it
- The cave of the first revelation is smaller than most roomsJabal al-Nour, Makkah
- The Haram at Makkah began as an open space between housesMasjid al-Haram, Makkah · 638 CE to the present
- A room in Topkapi has had a reciter since 1517Topkapi Palace, Istanbul · from 1517
- Zamzam is a shallow well in a dry valley floorWadi Ibrahim, Makkah
On the Path
- 2Adam from Clay: Ruh Breathedآدم من طين
- 11Kaaba Raisedالكعبة
- 24Jahiliyya: 360 Idolsالجاهلية
- 26Year of the Elephantعام الفيل
- 29Hira: Tahannuthغار حراء
- 32Isra & Miraj: Buraqالإسراء والمعراج
- 34Hijrah: Cave of Thawrغار ثور
- 37Madinah Entry: City of Lightطلع البدر
- 42Fath Makkah: Idols Fallفتح مكة
- 52Al-Umam: Light across the Nationsالأمم
People beside it
- Umar ibn al-KhattabAl-Faruq · Second caliphعمر بن الخطاب
- Bilal ibn RabahFirst mu'adhdhin of Islamبلال بن رباح
- Zayd ibn HarithahThe beloved · Only companion named in the Qur'anزيد بن حارثة
- Fatimah az-ZahraAz-Zahra · Leader of the women of Jannahفاطمة الزهراء
- Suhayl ibn AmrNegotiator of Hudaybiyyah · Orator of steadfastnessسهيل بن عمرو
- Abu Dharr al-GhifariThe truth-teller who walked aloneأبو ذر الغفاري
- Abdullah ibn Mas'udFirst public reciter · The two thin shinsعبد الله بن مسعود
- Dhul-SuwayqataynThe demolisher of the Kaabaذو السويقتين
- Uthman ibn TalhaKeeper of the Kaaba's keyعثمان بن طلحة
- IbrahimKhalilullah · the intimate friendإبراهيم
- IsmailThe sacrifice ransomedإسماعيل
Places