The word · The heart
الأَدَب
Adab
Good manner in a specific situation: the right way to sit, speak, eat, enter, and ask.
Also written · Adaab · Aadab · Aadaab · Adab al-mufrad · Etiquette · Manners · Islamic manners · Good conduct · Islamic etiquette · Adab of eating
The meaning
What Adab means in Islam
Where akhlaq names the character underneath, adab names the outward form it takes here and now, and most of it was taught by example. Classical scholars wrote whole books on it, such as al-Bukhari's al-Adab al-Mufrad. Some adab is fixed by the Sunnah, such as eating with the right hand, and some varies with place and custom, which is why a practice can be good manners in one country and odd in another.
Evidence · Editorial · Our own summary, drawn from the sources named
Read beside it
Rooms that name it
Words that sit beside it
- AkhlaqCharacter: the settled dispositions a person acts from before they have time to think.الأَخْلَاق
- Haya'A modesty that makes a person shrink from what is ugly, before Allah and before people.الحَيَاء
- SuhbahCompanionship: the people you sit with, treated in the sources as a cause of what you become.الصُّحْبَة
- NasihahSincere advice: wanting good for someone and telling them, privately and without an audience.النَّصِيحَة
More from The heart
- 'AfwPardon: dropping a wrong you are owed, without the other person having to earn it.العَفْو
- GhibahMentioning something about a person, behind their back, that they would dislike hearing.الغِيبَة
- KadhibLying: saying what you know is not so, in speech, in a hint, or in a misleading silence.الكَذِب
- NamimahCarrying words between people in a way that sets them against each other.النَّمِيمَة
- Sakha'Generosity: giving easily, before being asked, without making the receiver pay in dignity.السَّخَاء
- TamimahAn amulet worn for protection, whose ruling depends on what has been put inside it.التَّمِيمَة