The word · Hadith
فَضَائِلُ الأَعْمَال
Fada'il al-A'mal
The old question of whether a weak hadith may be used to encourage deeds already known to be good.
Also written · Fadail al-Amal · Fadhail e Amal · Fazail e Amal · Fada'il al-a'mal · Fadail amal · Virtues of deeds · Acting on weak hadith · Amal bil daif · Fazail al-amal
The meaning
What Fada'il al-A'mal means in Islam
Three positions exist. Some scholars refuse it outright, holding that nothing should be attributed to the Prophet unless it is established. The majority allow it under conditions: the weakness must be light, the deed must already rest on something authentic, and nobody should believe the Prophet actually said the words. All three agree that a weak hadith does not establish a point of belief or a ruling, though some early jurists preferred a weak report to their own reasoning when a chapter held nothing else.
Evidence · Scholars differ · The scholars read this one differently
Read beside it
Words that sit beside it
- Da'ifA hadith that fails one of the conditions of soundness, through a broken chain or a faulty narrator.الضَّعِيف
- Mawdu'A fabricated report, invented and then attached to the Prophet; not really a hadith at all.المَوْضُوع
- HukmThe verdict placed on a hadith, such as sahih, hasan, weak or fabricated.الحُكْم
- HadithA report of what the Prophet Muhammad said, did, or quietly approved, passed down through named narrators.الحَدِيث
More from Hadith
- AdalahThe uprightness of a narrator: sane, adult, Muslim, not openly sinful, not known for shameful habits.العَدَالَة
- HafizIn hadith, a master who has memorised a very large number of reports together with their chains.الحَافِظ
- KhabarA report; scholars use the word either as a synonym for hadith or for reports not reaching the Prophet.الخَبَر
- Mu'allaqA chain with its beginning cut off, where the author omits the narrators nearest to himself.المُعَلَّق
- MustadrakAl-Hakim's supplement, gathering hadiths he judged to meet the standards of al-Bukhari and Muslim.المُسْتَدْرَك
- Sahih al-BukhariThe collection of Muhammad ibn Isma'il al-Bukhari, held to be the soundest book after the Qur'an.صَحِيحُ البُخَارِيّ