The word · Hadith
الضَّعِيف
Da'if
A hadith that fails one of the conditions of soundness, through a broken chain or a faulty narrator.
Also written · Daif · Da'eef · Daeef · Dhaif · Dhaeef · Dha'eef · Zaif · Zaeef · Zaeef hadith · Weak hadith · Daif hadith · Dhaif hadeeth
The meaning
What Da'if means in Islam
Weak does not mean false. It means the report did not arrive with enough support to be relied upon. Weakness has degrees, from a slight gap that other chains can repair, up to a narrator accused of lying, which nothing can repair. Whether a weak hadith may be used to encourage good deeds is an old disagreement among scholars rather than a settled rule.
Evidence · Scholars differ · The scholars read this one differently
Read beside it
Words that sit beside it
- SahihA hadith that meets all five conditions of authenticity, with nothing missing and no hidden flaw.الصَّحِيح
- HasanA hadith meeting every condition of sahih except that one narrator's accuracy falls slightly short.الحَسَن
- Fada'il al-A'malThe old question of whether a weak hadith may be used to encourage deeds already known to be good.فَضَائِلُ الأَعْمَال
- MatrukA report from a narrator the scholars abandoned, usually one accused of lying or of gross error.المَتْرُوك
- Mawdu'A fabricated report, invented and then attached to the Prophet; not really a hadith at all.المَوْضُوع
More from Hadith
- AdalahThe uprightness of a narrator: sane, adult, Muslim, not openly sinful, not known for shameful habits.العَدَالَة
- Hadith QudsiA hadith in which the Prophet reports words from Allah that are not part of the Qur'an.الحَدِيثُ القُدْسِيّ
- Jarh wa Ta'dilThe discipline of criticising or vouching for narrators, so that a chain can be judged fairly.الجَرْحُ وَالتَّعْدِيل
- Mu'allaqA chain with its beginning cut off, where the author omits the narrators nearest to himself.المُعَلَّق
- MustadrakAl-Hakim's supplement, gathering hadiths he judged to meet the standards of al-Bukhari and Muslim.المُسْتَدْرَك
- Sahih li-ghayrihiA hasan hadith lifted to sahih because it is reported through more than one chain.الصَّحِيحُ لِغَيْرِهِ