Companions · Scribe of revelation · Collector of the Qur'an
زيد بن ثابت
Zayd ibn Thabit
Too young for Badr, chosen at twenty-one to gather the Book between two covers.
The account
Turned away from Badr and Uhud for his age, Zayd ibn Thabit conquered by intellect instead: he arrived in Madinah with seventeen surahs memorized, and the Prophet ﷺ ordered him to learn the script of the Jews, which he mastered in half a month, becoming the Prophet's translator and foremost scribe of revelation. When the ayah of the mujahidin descended while his shoulder bore the Prophet's writing board, he felt the weight of revelation nearly crush his thigh; he wrote "not equal are the sitters" and then the exemption came for the excused in that same breath, under his pen.
After Yamamah killed hundreds of reciters, Abu Bakr and Umar summoned him for the task he described as heavier than moving a mountain: collect the Qur'an. "You are a young man, intelligent, and beyond suspicion, and you used to write the revelation for the Messenger of Allah." He verified every verse against memory and written witness together, and years later chaired Uthman's committee that copied the single mushaf for the ummah. The judge and inheritance-jurist of Madinah for a generation, he is the quiet proof that the Book reached us through discipline, not accident.
The facts
- ScribeForemost writer of revelation
- LanguagesLearned Hebrew script in 15 days
- Task“Heavier than a mountain”
- ChairedUthman's mushaf committee
The narrations
You are a young man, intelligent, beyond suspicion, and you used to write the revelation. So pursue the Qur'an and collect it.
Bukhari 4986
Read beside it
The words
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقAbu BakrHistory
- المَدِينَةMadinahHistory
- المُصْحَفMushafThe Qur'an
- القُرْآنQur'anThe Qur'an
- الأُمَّةUmmahHistory
- آيَةAyahThe Qur'an
- جَمْعُ القُرْآنJam' al-Qur'anThe Qur'an
Lights that name it
- The Qur'an was gathered into one book after a battleZayd ibn Thabit · Madinah, c. 633 CE
- The meal before dawn was made a practice on purposeAnas and Zayd ibn Thabit · Ramadan
- Uthman sent a master copy to each garrison cityUthman ibn Affan · Madinah, c. 650 CE
- Seventy reciters died and the Qur'an was gatheredYamama and Madinah · 633 CE
On the Path
- 38Badr: 313 vs 1000بدر
- 39Uhud: Archers on the Hillأحد
- 47Abu Bakr: The Ummah Holdsخلافة أبي بكر
- 49Uthman: One Book for the Ummahخلافة عثمان
People beside it
- Abu Bakr as-SiddiqAs-Siddiq · First caliph · Companion of the caveأبو بكر الصديق
- Umar ibn al-KhattabAl-Faruq · Second caliphعمر بن الخطاب
- Uthman ibn AffanDhun-Nurayn · Third caliphعثمان بن عفان
Places