The word · Belief
التَّوَسُّل
Tawassul
Approaching Allah through a means, such as His names, your own good deeds, or a living person's du'a.
Also written · Tawasul · Tawassal · Tawwasul · Tawassul bil anbiya · Seeking a means · Intermediary · Asking through the Prophet · Waseela
The meaning
What Tawassul means in Islam
All schools agree on three forms: by Allah's names and attributes, by your own righteous deeds, and by asking a living righteous person to pray for you, the last shown in the hadith of the blind man and in Umar asking al-Abbas to pray for rain. They differ over tawassul by the person or rank of a prophet or saint, especially after death. Many Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Sufi scholars permit it as a form of asking Allah, while Hanbali and Salafi scholarship generally rejects it as a door to worse. All sides agree that asking the dead to grant something themselves is not tawassul at all but shirk.
Evidence · Scholars differ · The scholars read this one differently
Read beside it
Words that sit beside it
- WasilahA means of nearness to Allah, and also the name of a specific high station in Paradise.الوَسِيلَة
- IstighathahCalling for help, and the disputed question of whom a Muslim may call on when it is not Allah.الاِسْتِغَاثَة
- Shafa'ahIntercession: one person asking Allah on behalf of another, and only by Allah's permission.الشَّفَاعَة
- ShirkGiving to something other than Allah what belongs to Allah alone, above all worship.الشِّرْك
- Bid'ahInnovation in religion: introducing an act of worship that has no basis in what was revealed.البِدْعَة
More from Belief
- Adhab al-QabrThe punishment or ease a person meets in the grave, before the Day of Judgement arrives.عَذَابُ القَبْر
- Asma wa SifatAllah's names and attributes, affirmed as He described them, without denial and without resemblance to creation.الأَسْمَاءُ وَالصِّفَات
- IlhamInspiration placed in a heart, which may be true but is not revelation and is not proof for anyone else.الإِلْهَام
- KufrDisbelief: rejecting or refusing what a person knows Allah has revealed.الكُفْر
- NafsThe self: the inner person that can command wrong, blame itself, or come to rest.النَّفْس
- SahifahThe record of a person's deeds, handed to them on the Day of Judgement.الصَّحِيفَة