The word · The heart
التَّصَوُّف
Tasawwuf
The Islamic tradition of inner purification, called Sufism in English, and read very differently by different scholars.
Also written · Tasawuf · Tassawuf · Tasavvuf · Soofism · Sufism · Sufi · Sufi Islam · Sufi path · Mysticism · Islamic mysticism · Ihsan tradition
The meaning
What Tasawwuf means in Islam
At its origin the word names the science of the heart: sincerity, remembrance, character and struggle against the self, as taught by early figures such as al-Junayd and later organised by al-Ghazali. Over the centuries it also grew orders, practices and claims that other scholars judged to be innovations, and opinion today runs from full acceptance to full rejection, with many holding the content sound wherever it stays inside the Book and the Sunnah. When you meet the word it helps to ask which is meant: the subject matter, or a particular order and what it does.
Evidence · Scholars differ · The scholars read this one differently
Read beside it
Words that sit beside it
- TazkiyahThe purification of the self: the work of clearing the heart of what spoils it.التَّزْكِيَة
- TariqahA Sufi order: a lineage with a shaykh, a set litany, and a method for training students.الطَّرِيقَة
- MaqamA station on the spiritual path, in the vocabulary used mainly by Sufi writers.المَقَام
- DhikrRemembrance of Allah, in set phrases and in the wider habit of not forgetting Him.الذِّكْر
More from The heart
- 'AfwPardon: dropping a wrong you are owed, without the other person having to earn it.العَفْو
- GhaflahHeedlessness: not the denial of the truth, but the habit of never getting round to it.الغَفْلَة
- IstiqamahStaying straight: keeping to the path steadily, over years, without dramatic swings.الاسْتِقَامَة
- MuraqabahLiving with the awareness that Allah sees you, at the moment you are acting.المُرَاقَبَة
- RuqyaReciting Qur'an and prophetic supplications over a sick or afflicted person as treatment.الرُّقْيَة
- SuhbahCompanionship: the people you sit with, treated in the sources as a cause of what you become.الصُّحْبَة