The word · Law & life
حِجاب
Hijab
The covering a Muslim woman wears in public, most often a headscarf with modest clothing.
Also written · Hijaab · Hejab · Hicab · Purdah · Parda · Khimar · Jilbab · Niqab · Chador · Burqa · headscarf · veil · Islamic dress · scarf
The meaning
What Hijab means in Islam
The command to draw the khimar over the neckline stands in Surah al-Nur, directly after the command to believing men to lower their gaze; the outer garment, the jilbab, is in Surah al-Ahzab. The word itself means a screen or curtain, and in the Qur'an it usually means a barrier rather than a garment; the everyday sense of headscarf is later usage. The schools agree on covering the hair and body and differ over the face and hands.
Evidence · Editorial · Our own summary, drawn from the sources named
Read beside it
Rooms that name it
Words that sit beside it
- 'AwrahThe part of the body that must be covered, which varies by person and by setting.عَوْرة
- MahramA relative you may never marry, and before whom the rules of covering are relaxed.مَحْرَم
- FiqhThe human effort to work out Islamic law from its sources, and the rulings that result.الفِقْه
- HalalPermitted. Anything revelation has not forbidden, which is the great majority of things.حَلال
More from Law & life
- 'AqdA contract: a binding agreement formed by an offer and its acceptance.عَقْد
- FardObligatory: required by decisive evidence, and sinful to abandon without an excuse.فَرْض
- Ijma'The agreement of the qualified scholars of one generation on a single ruling.إِجْماع
- MalikiThe school of Malik ibn Anas of Madinah, weighted towards the practice of that city.المَذْهَبُ المالِكِيّ
- NafaqahMaintenance: the husband's duty to provide housing, food and clothing for wife and children.نَفَقة
- Sadd al-Dhara'iBlocking the means: forbidding something lawful because it reliably leads to something forbidden.سَدُّ الذَّرائِع