The word · Law & life
ضَرورة
Darurah
Necessity: the state in which something forbidden becomes permitted in order to preserve life.
Also written · Darura · Dharurah · Zarurah · Darurat · Dharura · Zarurat · Zaruriyat · Idtirar · necessity · emergency · dire need · compulsion
The meaning
What Darurah means in Islam
The Qur'an allows a starving person to eat forbidden meat without sin, provided he is not seeking to transgress. Jurists built a maxim on it, that necessity makes the forbidden permitted, and bounded it with a second, that necessity is measured strictly by its extent. Hardship and inconvenience are not darurah; the classical threshold is real danger to life, limb, mind, lineage or property.
Evidence · Qur’an · Stated directly in the Qur’an
Read beside it
Words that sit beside it
- RukhsahA concession: permission to do the easier thing when a recognised excuse applies.رُخْصة
- MaslahahPublic benefit, weighed as a legal consideration where no specific text settles the matter.مَصْلَحة
- Qawa'id FiqhiyyahLegal maxims: short principles that gather the pattern behind thousands of separate rulings.القَواعِدُ الفِقْهِيَّة
- HaramForbidden. Leaving it is rewarded, and doing it deliberately is a sin.حَرام
More from Law & life
- 'AqdA contract: a binding agreement formed by an offer and its acceptance.عَقْد
- FardObligatory: required by decisive evidence, and sinful to abandon without an excuse.فَرْض
- HududThe small set of fixed penalties named in revelation, hedged about with very strict proof.حُدود
- MahrThe gift of money or property the groom owes the bride, which belongs to her alone.مَهْر
- MustahabbRecommended: rewarded if done, with no blame for leaving it.مُسْتَحَبّ
- Sadd al-Dhara'iBlocking the means: forbidding something lawful because it reliably leads to something forbidden.سَدُّ الذَّرائِع