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نُورCodex of Light

The light of the day · Wednesday 16 September

The surgeon whose instruments you would recognise

Around the year 1000 in Cordoba, al-Zahrawi illustrated some two hundred surgical instruments: forceps, scalpels, specula, surgical needles. He also used catgut for internal stitches, having noticed the body absorbs it, which is why the thread inside a modern patient still does not need removing.

Al-Zahrawi · Cordoba, c. 1000 CE

Wednesday 16 September 2026 · 3 Rabi ath-Thani 1448 AH

The word · History

مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَس

Imam Malik

The imam of Madinah, who taught in the Prophet's mosque and wrote the Muwatta.

He died in 179 and spent almost his whole life in the city, on the reasoning that its inherited practice was itself a form of evidence. The Muwatta is among the earliest surviving books to put hadith and legal rulings side by side. He was flogged for a ruling that displeased the authorities and did not retract it. When a caliph proposed making his book the single law of the empire he refused, saying the Companions…

The Path · chapter 26 of 71

عام الفيل

Year of the Elephant

Abraha marched with elephants. Ababil birds pelted them with stones.

“The House has a Lord who will defend it”, ownership implies protection

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