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نُورCodex of Light

The light of the day · Monday 7 September

Everyday English carries Arabic inside it

Sugar, cotton, sofa, tariff, magazine, zenith, nadir, alchemy, alkali, algebra: dozens of ordinary English words travelled through Arabic scholarship and trade into Europe's languages. The words came with the things and the ideas they named.

A shared inheritance

Monday 7 September 2026 · 24 Rabi al-Awwal 1448 AH

The word · History

أَبُو حَنِيفَة النُّعْمَان

Imam Abu Hanifah

The earliest of the four imams, a Kufan merchant whose school is the most widely followed today.

He was born around the year 80 and died in 150, in Baghdad. He is often counted among the Tabi'un on the basis that he may have seen the Companion Anas ibn Malik as a child, though scholars discuss this. He taught by argument in a circle rather than by dictation, and his students Abu Yusuf and Muhammad ash-Shaybani wrote the school down. He refused the post of chief judge and died in prison, and he is remembered as…

The Path · chapter 54 of 71

المهدي

Al-Mahdi: The Rightly Guided

From the household of the Prophet ﷺ: a ruler who fills the earth with justice as it was filled with wrong.

Justice returns before the world ends, despair of history is not a Muslim doctrine

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